John S. Mosby

‘Henry Rhodes, an unfortunate young Front Royal resident, who rode out to become a Partisan Ranger with Mosby. He was captured and dragged up Chester Street as his Mother begged for his life. A Union soldier took young Rhodes life before his Mother’s eyes. This event took place near the Rose Hill sign. This tragic event of Henry Rhodes and the death of five Mosby’s regular rangers led to the events of 1864.’ Adapted from “Touring Virginia’s and West Virginia’s Civil War Sites p 34.


RICHARDSON’S HILL


"The Dark Day of 1864" "Mosby will hang ten of you for everyone of us", these were the final words from William Thomas Overby to his executioners, as the rope tightened around his neck, then two whips cracked, sending the horse out from under him. And then silence. This was the final scene of a tragic drama that took place less than two hours before, in which six of Mosby's Men had the tragic lead roles, in Front Royal on September 23, 1864.

Colonel John S. Mosby, who was wounded at the time, ordered Captain Sam Chapman to take a detachment into the Valley and operate against Union General Philip Sheridan's line of communications, as Sheridan advanced southward.

 At daybreak on September 23rd, Chapman and several Rangers rode, probing for the enemy. They followed the Gooney Manor Road and a few miles south of town the Rangers saw an ambulance train, with a small escort, enroute towards Front Royal.

Chapman hurried back to his men and organizes his ambush. As the attack begins, Chapman realizes that he fighting against two divisions of Union Cavalry. He immediately orders a retreat. During the retreat six of Mosby's men were captured and executed without trial. Four were shot and the last two were hung from a walnut tree here on Richardson's Hill refusing to surrender the location of Mosby's headquarters.

.....Years later Mrs. Sallie Davis-Roy, a child resident in 1864, still remembers the terror; "The Dark Day of 1864 is photographed in my memory." Mosby's Men Captured and Executed in Front Royal.

 

 

 

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