Stop #1--Asbury Chapel

Asbury Chapel, Front Royal Civl War Battle

 The site where General Jackson halted his Army and finalized his plan of attack on the unsuspecting Federal soldiers occupying the Town of Front Royal. The head of Jackson’s Army (16,000 soldiers) was at Asbury Chapel, the rear of his Army between Bentonville and Overall at approximately 10 o’clock a.m.

  This location is where General Jackson discovered Rocky Lane.  a road that led him one-fifth of the way up into the Blue Ridge and intersected the Gooney Manor Road.  A less direct thoroughfare into Front Royal than continuing on the Luray Pike, this route would conceal the strength of his Army and lead it away from the Federal picket line. 

Asbury Chapel Sign, Battle of Front Royal, Virginia
 Click here to view the 
Asbury Chapel Sign


BROTHER Against BROTHER 


At Asbury Chapel General Jackson ordered the 1st Maryland Infantry, CSA to the front of the column to lead the attack on the town of Front Royal. Defending the town were troops from the 1st Maryland, USA. This would be the start of the Battle of Front Royal. “Brother Against Brother” would lead to the defeat of General Banks, Colonel Kenly, and Union Forces within the Valley Campaign.

Colonel Bradley Tyler Johnson  Battle of Front Royal,Virginia

Colonel Bradley Tyler Johnson 
First Maryland Regiment, CSA (Infantry)

Colonel John Reese Kenly Battle of Front Royal, Virginia

Colonel John Reese Kenly 
First Maryland Regiment, USA (Infantry)

 


Events at Asbury Chapel


Asbury Chapel Battle of Front Royal, VA
Picture provided by 
the members of the Asbury Chapel

In the early morning hours of Friday, May 23rd, 1862 the advance of General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Confederate Army reached this exact location at Asbury Chapel. With over 16,000 men, Jackson halted his army here to ascertain a less direct route into the Town of Front Royal. Jackson's Army stretched for twelve miles south on the Luray-Front Royal Road, which in 1862 would have been on the western side of the church.
 
Sitting on the fence in front of the church was colonel Isaac N. King, a leader of the church. He informed Jackson that there was a man in his command, Lieutenant Samuel J. Simpson, a native, who know the country like a book. Promptly Simpson reported to General Jackson and informed the General there was an indirect  route just south of the church, today's Rocky Lane, that would intersect the Gooney Manor Road, Which today is Browntown Road. Issac N. King, Battle of Front Royal, VA
Picture provided by Warren Heritage Society

With this information, Jackson finalized his plans for battle. He sent Colonel Turner Ashby's Cavalry to cross the river a t McCoy's Ford and head west to Buckton Station on the Manassas Gap Railroad, to cut the communications between Strasburg and Front Royal. Jackson then ordered the remainder of his army to detour to the right off of the Pike onto Rocky Lane.

The Confederate First Maryland Infantry would lead the assault into town and would be engaging the First Maryland Federal Forces stationed there.  This would be the start of the Battle of "Brother Against Brother". "Colonel Bradley Tyler Johnson was ordered to advance his First Maryland to the head of the long column of troops, which moved to the roadside to let them pass amid such  remarks as "Give them hell, Maryland!".....Four Valiant Years, pg 147

 

 

Next Stop 2 Belle Boyd

 

 

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